- SAM RO
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Is radiotherapy still necessary after a complete response from neoadjuvant chemotherapy?
Adjuvant radiotherapy is indicated in patients with node spread of breast cancer, even after a mastectomy. The benefit is larger in patients with more than 3 lymph node involvement. Patients with risk factors such as young age, high grade of cancer or larger tumour also benefit from radiotherapy. In recent times, the uptake of neoadjuvant […]
- SAM RO
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Concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy for locally advanced lung cancers
Lung cancers are one of the commonest tumours in Asia. It is the leading cause of cancer death in men and second leading cause in women worldwide. Most lung cancers are attributable to smoking and environmental factors in men, but in women, only half. In non-smoking Asian females, cancer genes mutated tumours are more prevalent. […]
- SAM RO
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Human Papilloma Virus related oral cancer
Surgery in oral cancers? Lower doses of radiotherapy for HPV cancers? Oropharyngeal carcinomas can be caused by environmental factors (smoking, alcohol etc.) or viral-driven. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, a common transmitted disease, has been associated with the development of many cancers, including oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) of the head and neck. While traditional, environmentally […]
- SAM RO
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Adult gliomas types
What are gliomas and the different types? Gliomas are a type of tumor that arises from glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord. Glial cells provide support and protection to neurons, and there are different types of glial cells, such as astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells. Gliomas […]
- SAM RO
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Paying for cancer treatments
For locals Singaporeans and permanent residents can utilize medisave and medishield life. Many patients have integrated plans on top of medishield. For needy patients, there are further help via medifund, medication assistance funds and from other sources like Singapore Cancer Society. Medisave Medisave is a national savings plan. You can use it for inpatient treatments […]
- SAM RO
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Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy with or without immunotherapy for lung cancer
Stereotactic body radiotherapy ( SBRT) is an effective option for patients with small non-small-cell lung tumours ( NSCLC) who are not suitable for surgery. It is also done to eradicate small relapses near the initial tumour after a lobectomy ( surgery for primary lung cancer). Even in patients with distant metastases, but experiencing good cancer […]
- SAM RO
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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and radiotherapy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5v76hrhW1Mg&t=4shttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bD-CCIyrtLY Radiotherapy techniques Radiotherapy is a very effective treatment for NPC. In early-stage NPC, the cure rate is over 90%. Even in more advanced stages, radiotherapy can shrink the tumor and improve symptoms. The cure rates from a large Chinese cohort study showed that even in patients with lower-staged cancers have a progression-free probability of […]
- SAM RO
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Curing metastases with stereotactic body ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
“With longer follow-up, the magnitude of benefit of SABR was more than in the original report and durable beyond five years.” In patients who developed a few metastases, it is still possible to eradicate these tumours. This is especially if the primary cancer is under control with effective agents and the overall pace of the […]
- SAM RO
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Large study on nodal irradiation in breast cancer patients
In patients who undergo a mastectomy, radiotherapy is recommended in certain higher risk patients. The role of radiotherapy to the chest wall after a mastectomy was established in a large study. This study showed that there was significant local control benefit, especially for patients with more than 3 positive lymph nodes. However, these studies were […]